
Where EAST meets the Northwest

STEM CELL CINEMA. Dr. Shelley Chawla stops for a photograph in an examination
room at his office in Topeka, Kansas. Two years ago, Chawla wrote a book
addressing the embryonic stem cell controversy through one fictional family’s
struggles with the issue. The book led to a screenplay, which has become a film
called Hope, shot in the Kansas City area and New Delhi, India last year.
(AP Photo/Orlin Wagner)
From The Asian Reporter, V18, #24 (June 17, 2008), page 8.
Doctor’s stem cell novel adapted for big screen
By Margaret Stafford
Associated Press Writer
KANSAS CITY, Missouri — Dr. Shelley Chawla is tired of watching his patients
suffer.
And Chawla, a neurologist in Topeka, Kansas, fervently believes that some of
the suffering he sees while treating chronically ill patients could be eased by
embryonic stem cell research, which has been delayed in the U.S. by political
and religious opposition.
Two years ago, Chawla’s frustration prompted him to write a book that
addresses the embryonic stem cell controversy through one fictional family’s
struggles with the issue. The book led to a screenplay, which is to become a
film called Hope, shot in the Kansas City area and New Delhi, India last
year.
Hope centers on a conservative U.S. senator who opposes embryonic stem
cell research. That belief is tested when his son is left a quadriplegic after
an ugly crime, and the senator faces intense pressure from his family to take
him to India, where stem cell research offers hope. But the senator knows that
course would likely cost him his constituents’ support.
"The point of the movie is to put the whole issue in a personal perspective,"
Chawla said. "All of these people saying no (to the research), what would they
say if they need it some day?"
While Chawla passionately supports the research, the movie leaves it
uncertain whether the senator’s son is taken to India or to a rehabilitation
clinic in the U.S.
Rich Ambler, of Ambler Films in Fairway, Kansas, directed the U.S. leg of the
story and said the ambiguous ending was important.
"The audience is going to be divided on whether they’re pro and con anyway,
so why not leave it that way?" Ambler said. "Why hit them over the head and say
this is how it must end?"
iDream Independent Pictures, based in London and Mumbai, India, is
distributing the film. iDream specializes in independent films from India that
have the potential to reach worldwide audiences, such as Monsoon Wedding
and Bend it Like Beckham.
Hope was screened in early April at the MIPTV multimedia market in
Cannes, France, where thousands of TV, film, and digital-media buyers search for
independent films to support. It also had two screenings at the Cannes Film
Festival sales market in May.
Chawla, 43, a native of India, based part of the story in that country
because embryonic stem cell research is being conducted there and in other parts
of the world, where he said Christian conservatives do not have as much
political influence as they do in the U.S. Many of the investors in his film
were Indian doctors, who helped raise about $500,000.
Supporters contend embryonic stem cell research has shown the most promise
for growing replacements for damaged tissue, which could lead to treatments for
myriad diseases including diabetes, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and spinal cord
injuries.
However, opponents of embryonic stem cell research believe procedures that
extract stem cells from human embryos end lives because the embryos are
destroyed.
Dr. Lori Buffa, a pediatrician from St. Peters, Missouri is chairwoman of the
Missouri group Cures Without Cloning, which supports ethical and promising stem
cell research but believes using human embryonic stem cells is unnecessary. She
said other research methods, such as use of adult stem cells or direct
reprogramming of stem cells, are effective and do not require the expense or
raise the ethical dilemmas associated with embryonic stem cell research.
"There are multiple methods of achieving the kind of results that supporters
of human cloning research say that there is," Buffa said. "Adult stem cell, for
example, has advanced so far that patients around the world are already able to
benefit from cures and therapies."
But Chawla said he moved to the U.S. to complete his neurology training and
medical residency because he believes that this country offers the best medical
research and treatments.
"It just seems like this one perspective is holding back research for the
whole world," Chawla said. "The world is looking at us for better research. We
have lagged behind in the stem cell race because we are bogged down by
politicians and fanatics."
Chawla and Ambler, who also supports stem cell research, insist the film
presents an evenhanded look at the controversy.
"The audience can go to see the movie and pick your own ending," Ambler said.
"I just want them to make the story their own. It’s much more engaging than if
you just sit there and tell them what to think."
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