
Where EAST meets the Northwest

BENEFITS VS. RISKS. This undated photo provided by Teresa Cleary shows Winton
Woods Varsity Ensemble members and chaperones at the Temple of Heaven in
Beijing, China. The site was one of many the group visited while in China to
perform at a pre-Olympic music festival. When Cleary travelled to China with her
son’s school choir, she spent a fair amount of time worrying that a student
under her supervision might become lost or ill. (AP Photo/Teresa Cleary)
From The Asian Reporter, V18, #25 (June 24, 2008), page 8.
$690,000 verdict makes chaperones cautious
By Melissa Kossler Dutton
For The Associated Press
When she travelled to China with her son’s school choir, Teresa Cleary spent
a fair amount of time worrying that a student under her supervision might become
lost or ill.
She didn’t consider another possible consequence: getting sued.
A nearly $700,000 verdict against a chaperone of a cheerleading trip to
Hawaii is enough to give a chaperone pause, said Cleary, of Cincinnati.
"Whether it’s a trip to the zoo with the first grade or a trip to China with
a group of high school students, there’s always an anxiety," she said. "I’m
responsible for someone else’s child."
Add legal liability to the equation, and, "I definitely think it could impact
some people’s willingness to chaperone."
The Hawaii verdict came in the case of an 18-year-old high school student who
fell to her death from a Maui hotel balcony.
Lauren Crossan, of Randolph, New Jersey, had travelled to Hawaii in 2004 with
Susanne Sadler, Sadler’s daughter, and another New Jersey cheerleader to perform
in the halftime show of the Hula Bowl. Within hours of her arrival at the Hyatt
Regency Maui Resort, Crossan was seen drinking alcohol.
Her body was found the next day on the hotel grounds.
An arbitrator determined that Sadler was partially responsible for Crossan’s
death and ordered her to pay $690,000 to Crossan’s parents and her estate.
Getting sued is a possibility the Blacksburg High School Band Boosters in
Blacksburg, Virginia have considered, said John Sills, who organized a band trip
to Orlando, Florida in April.
The booster club is in "active discussion" about the possibility of
purchasing liability insurance to protect parents, said Sills, the president of
the organization. Members are concerned about the possibility of lawsuits, he
said.
"If we decided not to have any insurance, at some point a year or two from
now some parents might say they can’t take the risks," Sills said.
Jan Harp Domene of Anaheim, California was grateful for the liability
insurance provided by the California PTA when she was sued because a student
broke his nose while slam-dancing at a dance she was chaperoning.
"Parents need to be cautious," said Harp Domene, who serves as president of
National PTA. "Parents trust that you are watching over their children."
Not all schools provide liability coverage. Concerned chaperones can also
look to their homeowners policies, some of which cover accidents away from the
home.
Sometimes it takes an event like the Crossan lawsuit to draw attention to a
potential risk, said Lisa Soronen, a senior staff attorney with National School
Board Association in Alexandria, Virginia.
"Many parents do chaperone and don’t think about it for a second," she said.
"Almost everything a school does involves some amount of risk."
The key is to work with the school or sponsoring organization to reduce the
risks, Soronen said. Students and chaperones should be made aware of the
expectations while on a trip, she said.
Once on the trip, parents should be vigilant about watching for potential
dangers, added James Krueger, the Maui attorney who represented Crossan’s
family.
Krueger, who would not comment on the Crossan case because of a court-imposed
gag order, said parents could reduce their liability by enforcing the rules
established by the trip’s sponsor and using common sense parenting skills.
"If you’re a good parent, you’re not going to have problems," said Krueger,
who has handled numerous cases of children injured while in the custody of
someone other than their parents. "If you’re a crappy parent, you are."
The case was not unlike a wrongful death suit that someone might file against
a doctor, said Neil Vidmar, a Duke University law professor.
"It’s a tragic case, but it doesn’t seem to me to be particularly unusual,"
he said.
Others have suggested, in online discussion generated by the Crossan award,
that the case is another example of Americans choosing to sue rather than take
responsibility for their actions. Critics of the decision note that Crossan,
while a high-school student, was 18.
To Cleary, the benefits of school trips still outweigh the risks. The Winton
Woods High School trip to China changed lives, she said.
"They came home appreciating the country they live in," she said. "It changed
who they were — grew them up a bit."
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